Development of a Variant Process-Planning Tool: A Case Study

Paulo Ávila (1), Bebiana Santos (2), Alzira Mota (3), Hélio Castro (4), Luís Pinto Ferreira (5), João Bastos (6), José Carlos Sá (7), Joaquim Moreira (8), António Duarte Santos (9), Gilberto Santos (10)
(1) INESC TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal,
(2) ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal,
(3) NESC TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal,
(4) ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal,
(5) LAETA-INEGI, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal,
(6) INESC TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal,
(7) LAETA-INEGI, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal,
(8) ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal,
(9) Autonomous University of Lisbon and CARS—Centre for Economic Analysis of Social Regulation, Department of Economic and Business Sciences , Portugal,
(10) Instituto Politécnico Cavado Ave, Portugal

Abstract

Purpose: This study addresses the development of a variant process planning tool, following the Knowledge-Based Variant Process Planning methodology, applied in a case study and presents the gains achieved.


Methodology/Approach: Case study supported by six steps: (1) Feature Analysis, (2) Knowledge Retrieval, (3) Inference, (4) Plan Adaptation, (5) Knowledge Update, and (6) Plan Validation/Optimisation..


Findings: The implementation of the Knowledge-Based Variant Process Planning tool led to significant improvements: planner time reduced by 70%, analyst workload by 90%, and process plan errors to 0%. Results show this approach significantly improves process planning in customised production.


Research Limitation/Implication: The limitations are associated with the specificity of the case study problem – the electric engine production systems.


Originality/Value of paper: This study helps fill the gap in case studies on the Variant Process Planning approach, specifically for electric engine production systems, paving the way for similar companies to adopt Knowledge-Based Variant Process Planning.

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Authors

Paulo Ávila
Bebiana Santos
Alzira Mota
Hélio Castro
Luís Pinto Ferreira
João Bastos
José Carlos Sá
Joaquim Moreira
António Duarte Santos
Gilberto Santos
gsantos@ipca.pt (Primary Contact)
Author Biographies

Paulo Ávila, INESC TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto

Paulo Ávila is a Professor (PhD and DrS) and researcher at INESC TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249- 015 Porto, Portugal

Bebiana Santos , ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto

Bebiana Santos BSc, is a master student at ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Portugal

Alzira Mota , NESC TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto

Alzira Mota (A.M.) – is a Prefossor PhD and Researcher at INESC TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249- 015 Porto, Portugal

Hélio Castro , ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto

Hélio Castro (H.C.) –  is a Profesor,PhD,  and Researcher at INESC TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249- 015 Porto, Portugal

Luís Pinto Ferreira , LAETA-INEGI, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto

Luís Pinto Ferreira  (L.F.) – is a DrS, Profesor and Researcher at LAETA-INEGI, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249- 015 Porto, Portugal

João Bastos , INESC TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto

João Bastos  (J.B.) – PhD, is Head of Department at  INESC TEC, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249- 015 Porto, Portugal, e-mail: jab@isep.ipp.pt

José Carlos Sá , LAETA-INEGI, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto

José Carlos Sá (J.C.S.) – PhD, is a prof and a Researcher at LAETA-INEGI, ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249- 015 Porto, Portugal

Joaquim Moreira , ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto

Joaquim Moreira  (J.M.) – MSc,  is a master student at ISEP, Polytechnic of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4249- 015 Porto, Portugal,

António Duarte Santos , Autonomous University of Lisbon and CARS—Centre for Economic Analysis of Social Regulation, Department of Economic and Business Sciences

António Duarte Santos (A.S.) – PhD, is a Prof and Researcher at Department of Economic and Business Sciences, Autonomous University of Lisbon and CARS—Centre for Economic Analysis of Social Regulation, Rua de Santa Marta, n° 47, 6° Andar, 1150-293 Lisboa, Portugal

Gilberto Santos, Instituto Politécnico Cavado Ave

ESD

Ávila, P., Santos , B., Mota , A., Castro , H., Pinto Ferreira , L., Bastos , J., … Santos, G. (2025). Development of a Variant Process-Planning Tool: A Case Study. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 29(3), 92–111. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v29i3.2265

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